Recurve bows are virtually fool proof. If you
keep some important rules in mind, it is very unlikely anything
will ever go wrong with your bow. However, it is a good idea to
inspect both the bow and the string before going out to shoot.
Cracks on the bow, creeping (see waxing below) or other signs
of weakening on the string means something is not right. If the
bow ever breaks, it is unlikely that it will injure you, not even
the strong ones. However, it can ruin an otherwise perfect day
if you discover that your bow is not what it used to be just when
you start shooting in the woods.
This goes for the arrows too. Make sure you
have plenty of healthy arrows check for cracks and bends, inspect
the feather too.
Avoid dry firing
Never shoot the bow without an arrow. These
finely tuned bows are designed so that the weight of the arrow
is taken into consideration. If you shoot them without arrows,
they will suffer a whiplash effect and may be damaged, even though
the damage is hard or impossible to observe.
Aiming
When shooting, aim before you pull the string.
Once the string is pulled, you should shoot as soon as possible.
Do not hold the bow with the string pulled.
Heat and ultra violet light Do not leave the
bow on direct sunlight for a long time. Heat and UV light is not
useful for anything man made.
Bending
Do not keep the bow stringed when you do not
use it. When the bow is stringed, the bow is bent and the energy
stored in the bow puts quite a stress on the body. This is emphasized
when you pull the bow, see Aiming above.
Do not hang the bow by its ends. The weight
of the bow will slowly but surely deform the bow, resulting in
a gradual deterioration of your bow.
Keep the bow leaning towards a surface facing
you, with the back supported. It is the same with guitars, the
strings pull the neck in a direction, you should rest it so the
resulting force counters the string (although, as you know by
now, you never keep your bow stringed for a long time).
String
maintenance
Waxing
Whether organic or artificial, the string should
be regularly waxed. Waxing prevents moist absorption, creeping
(unnatural stretching of the string), damage done by UV light
and it keeps the strands of the string together.
Replacements
Strings are quite inexpensive compared to the
damage they can do when they snap. Observe your strings very carefully
each time you are going out for some shooting.
Arrow
Maintenance
Damaged arrows
As mentioned above, any sign of damage on the
arrow will probably make it harder for you to aim. Do not shoot
your arrows at trees, it will damage both the tree and your arrow.
Trees are too hard for traditional arrows, so use a target that
is softer. This way you can use an arrow many times.